I-Bitcoin kufuneka ikhokele umhlaba we-crypto ixesha elide, kwaye ubukhulu becala igama elithi crypto kunye neBitcoin zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo. Nangona kunjalo, inyani kukuba, imali yedijithali ayiquki kuphela iBitcoin. Ezinye ii-cryptocurrensets ezininzi ziyinxalenye yelizwe le-crypto. Injongo yesi sithuba kukufundisa abafundi bethu kwii-cryptocurrensets ezingezizo i-Bitcoin ukubabonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo abanokukhetha kuzo-ukuba banenjongo yokwenza utyalomali lwe-crypto.
Ngoko ke, zeziphi ezi-5 eziphezulu ze-cryptocurrencies ngaphandle kwe-BTC? -Masiqalise ngegama lokuqala kuluhlu lwethu, oko kukuthi:
I-Litecoin:
Eyasungulwa ngo-2011, i-Litecoin idla ngokubizwa ngokuba 'yisilivere kwigolide yeBitcoin.' UCharlie Lee - ophumelele i-MIT kunye nenjineli yangaphambili kuGoogle - ngumseki weLitecoin.
Ngokufana neBitcoin, iLitecoin yinethiwekhi yentlawulo evulelekileyo esebenzayo evulekileyo esebenza ngaphandle kwegunya eliphambili.
I-Litecoin iyafana neBitcoin ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye ihlala ikhokelela abantu ukuba bacinge: “Kutheni ungahambi neBitcoin? Zombini ziyafana!” Nantsi into yokubambisa: ibhloko yebhlokhi yeLitecoin ikhawuleza kakhulu kuneBitcoin! Sesona sizathu siphambili sokuba abathengisi kwihlabathi liphela bavuleleke ngakumbi ekwamkeleni i-Litecoin.
I-Ethereum:
Omnye umthombo ovulekileyo, iqonga lesoftware. I-Crypto Imali yaphehlelelwa ngo-2015 kwaye yenza ukuba ii-Smart Contracts kunye neZicelo ezihanjisiweyo zakhiwe kwaye ziqhutywe ngaphandle kwexesha lokuphumla.
Ukusetyenziswa kweqonga le-Ethereum kufuna ithokheni ethile ye-cryptographic-Ether. Ngokwabaphuhlisi abaphambili be-Ethereum, umqondiso unokusetyenziselwa ukurhweba, ukukhusela, kunye nokwabela abantu ngokubanzi malunga nantoni na.
U-Ethereum wafumana ukuhlaselwa kwi-2016 eyabona ukuba imali iyahlukana kwi-Ethereum kunye Ethereum Classic.
Kumdyarho wokukhokelela kwi-cryptocurrensets, i-Ethereum yeyona yesibini ithandwa kakhulu kwaye ilungile emva kweBitcoin.
zcash:
I-Zcash iphume kwinxalenye yokugqibela ka-2016. Imali ichazwa ngokuthi: "ukuba iBitcoin ifana ne-HTTP yemali, iZcash iyi-https."
I-Zcash ithembisa ukubonelela ngokungafihlisiyo, ukhuseleko, kunye nobumfihlo bentengiselwano. Le mali ikwabonelela ngeentengiselwano 'ezikhuselweyo' ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukudlulisela idatha ngohlobo lwekhowudi efihliweyo.
Isikhewu:
UDash ekuqaleni yinguqulelo eyimfihlo yeBitcoin. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi 'Darkcoin' ngenxa yobume bayo obuyimfihlo.
IDash iyathandwa ngokunikezela ngokungaziwa okungaziwayo, okuvumela abasebenzisi bayo ukuba benze ukuthengiselana kungenzeki ukulandelela.
Imali yaqala ukuvela kwinqanawa yentengiso yedijithali ngonyaka we-2014. Ukusukela ngoko, iye yafumana umlandeli omkhulu olandela ixesha elifutshane kakhulu.
I-Ripple:
Ngorhwebo lwentengiso ngaphezulu kwe- $ 1bn, iRipple ligama lokugqibela kuluhlu lwethu. Imali yasungulwa ngo-2012 kwaye yanikezelwa ngeentlawulo ezikhuselekileyo, ezikhuselekileyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.
I-Ripple ledger yemvumelwano ayifuni imigodi, into eyenza ukuba yahluke kwi-Bitcoin kunye nezinye ii-cryptocurrencies eziqhelekileyo.
Ukungabikho kwemigodi kunciphisa amandla ekhompyuter, athi ekugqibeleni anciphise ukubambezeleka kwaye enze ukuthengiselana ngokukhawuleza.
Isiphelo:
Nangona i-Bitcoin iqhubeka ukukhokela ipakethe ye-crypto, abaphikisanayo bathatha isantya. Iimali ezinje nge-Ethereum kunye ne-Ripple zigqithile kwi-Bitcoin kwizisombululo zeshishini kwaye zikhula ngokuthandwa mihla le. Ukuhamba ngomkhwa, ezinye iicryptos zilapha ukuze uhlale kwaye kungekudala ziya kunika iBitcoin ixesha elinzima lokwenyani lokugcina ubungakanani bayo.
