Oomatshini bokungcakaza bangumbono onomtsalane kummandla wokungcakaza, udibanisa uchulumanco lwamathuba nochulumanco olubonakalayo. Ubukho babo bendalo yonke kwiikhasino namhlanje busekelwe kwimbali esusela emva ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Umyili wesi sixhobo soguquko nguCharles August Fey, owenziwe ngobuchule obone utshintsho olumangalisayo kwiminyaka. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga nzulu kumqambi kunye nokuyila kwakhe.
Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neendawo zokubeka? Funda isithuba sethu malunga nayo yonke into odinga ukuyazi malunga noomatshini bokungcakaza
Umqambi kunye nokuyila kwakhe
UCharles August Fey wazalwa ngoFebruwari 2, 1862, eBavaria, eJamani, waza kamva wafudukela eUnited States, apho wadala iprototype yokuqala yomatshini we-slot eSan Francisco ngo-1894. oomatshini abahlukeneyo nabanzima abakhoyo namhlanje.
Ebizwa ngokuba yi “Liberty Bell,” indalo kaFey iquka iireel ezijikelezayo ezintathu ezihonjiswe ngeempawu ezifana nedayimane, iintliziyo, imihlakulo, ihashe, kunye nentsimbi yeNkululeko. Umdlali uya kufaka ingqekembe kwaye atsale i-lever ukuze ajikeleze iireli, ngenjongo yokulungelelanisa iisimboli ezintathu ezifanayo xa iireli ziye zayeka. Ukufezekisa oku, kuvuza umdlali ngentlawulo, eyona inkulu inikwa ukulungelelanisa iintsimbi ezintathu zeLiberty. Ubulula be indlela yokudlala umatshini wokungcakaza yayisesinye sezizathu eziphambili zodumo olukhulu.
I-Liberty Bell iye yathandwa kakhulu kwaye yaphumelela, isebenza njengeprototype yobuninzi boomatshini abaza kuphuhliswa kwiminyaka elandelayo. Ukuqanjwa kukaFey kwakukhethekile ngexesha layo, kubandakanya inkqubo entsonkothileyo yeegiya kunye ne-levers kunye ne-leveraging payouts automatic, ingcamango yenoveli ngelo xesha. Indlela yokuhlawula ngokuzenzekelayo yaphelisa imfuneko yokuba umlindi ahlawule imali ewinileyo, nto leyo eyayiyinguqu ebalulekileyo kushishino lokudlala.
Nangona i-State of California yavala ukungcakaza ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900, ukuveliswa kukaFey kwaqhubeka ukufumana ukuthandwa, ukuguquka, kunye nokuphindaphindwa ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo. Omnye onjalo nguHerbert Mills, owathi, ngowe-1907, wavelisa umatshini wokungcakaza obizwa ngokuba “yi-Operator Bell,” owazisa iimpawu zeziqhamo, nto leyo eqhelekileyo koomatshini banamhlanje bokungcakaza.
Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni umatshini wokungcakaza apha.
